🎯 Knowledge Check
Chemistry — Matter In Our Surroundings
Frequently Asked Questions
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
Particles of matter have space between them, move continuously, and attract each other.
Gases can be compressed because their particles are far apart and can come closer on pressure.
Diffusion is the mixing of particles of two substances due to particle motion.
Solid state has definite shape and fixed volume.
Gaseous state has neither fixed shape nor fixed volume.
Liquids take the shape of the container they are kept in.
Because gases have very large intermolecular spaces between particles.
On heating, particles gain energy and move faster, increasing the distance between them.
The transformation of matter from one state to another, like solid to liquid, is change of state.
The constant temperature at which a solid melts to form a liquid is the melting point.
The constant temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas is its boiling point.
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into gas without becoming liquid.
Camphor and ammonium chloride show sublimation.