Class 9 • science • Chapter 7
v=u+at

Motion
True & False Quiz

Distance. Velocity. Acceleration.

True
False
25
Questions
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Ch.7
Chapter
|
IX
Class
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Why True & False for Motion?

How this format sharpens your conceptual clarity

🔵 Motion is the backbone of classical mechanics — every concept in physics from Newton's laws to projectile motion builds on these fundamentals.
✅ T/F tests distance vs displacement, speed vs velocity, uniform vs non-uniform motion, equations of motion, and graphical analysis.
🎯 Distance is a scalar (magnitude only); Displacement is a vector (magnitude + direction) — an object can travel a large distance with zero displacement.
📋 Read each statement carefully. Click True or False — instant feedback with explanation appears. Submit anytime; unattempted questions are marked Skipped.
Q 1
Motion is defined as the change in the position of an object with time relative to a reference point.
Q 2
A body at rest can never be considered to be in motion.
Q 3
Distance travelled by an object is always greater than or equal to its displacement.
Q 4
The SI unit of both speed and velocity is \(\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\).
Q 5
A scalar quantity has both magnitude and direction.
Q 6
If an object moves in a straight line without changing its direction, the magnitude of its displacement is equal to the distance travelled.
Q 7
An object moving with constant speed must always have constant velocity.
Q 8
Average speed is obtained by dividing the total displacement by the total time taken.
Q 9
If the displacement of an object is zero, its distance travelled must also be zero.
Q 10
Uniform motion means covering equal distances in equal intervals of time.
Q 11
A negative acceleration always means the object is moving backward.
Q 12
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
Q 13
The SI unit of acceleration is \(\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}\).
Q 14
A horizontal line on a distance-time graph indicates that the object is stationary.
Q 15
The slope of a velocity-time graph gives the acceleration of the object.
Q 16
The area under a velocity-time graph represents the displacement of the object.
Q 17
The first equation of motion is valid only when acceleration remains constant.
Q 18
According to the equation \(\displaystyle s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\), an object moving with zero acceleration covers distance proportional to the square of time.
Q 19
Uniform circular motion is an example of accelerated motion.
Q 20
An object moving in a circular path at constant speed has zero acceleration.
Q 21
If the velocity-time graph is a straight line with a positive slope, the object has uniform acceleration.
Q 22
Two objects may have the same average speed but different average velocities.
Q 23
For any moving object, the magnitude of average velocity can never exceed the average speed.
Q 24
When an object is thrown vertically upward, its acceleration becomes zero at the highest point.
Q 25
The equations of uniformly accelerated motion cannot correctly describe the motion of an object whose acceleration changes continuously with time.
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Key Takeaways — Motion

Core facts for CBSE Boards & exams

1
Distance: total path length (scalar); Displacement: shortest path from start to end (vector).
2
Speed = distance/time (scalar); Velocity = displacement/time (vector).
3
Uniform motion: equal distances in equal time intervals; Non-uniform: unequal distances.
4
Equations of motion: v = u + at; s = ut + ½at²; v² = u² + 2as.
5
Uniform circular motion: speed constant but velocity changes (direction changes) — hence it IS accelerated motion.
6
Distance-time graph: slope = speed; Velocity-time graph: slope = acceleration, area = displacement.
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Motion — Learning Resources

📄 Detailed Notes
🧠 Practice MCQs
📌 Exercise
📝 Exercises
Motion-Exercise

Frequently Asked Questions

It gives the total distance or displacement travelled by the object.

(i) v = u + at, (ii) s = ut + ½at², (iii) v² = u² + 2as.

u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a = acceleration, s = displacement, t = time.

The equations of motion were formulated using Newton’s laws of motion.

It has uniformly accelerated motion due to gravity.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s² downward.

Velocity is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction.

Speed is a scalar quantity because it has only magnitude.

Displacement can be less than or equal to distance but never greater.

Yes, velocity can be negative when direction is taken into account.

Metre per second squared (m/s²), representing acceleration.

In a velocity-time graph, uniform acceleration forms a straight inclined line.

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